
Cheap information, banking entry & digital ID helped UPI rework Indias funds panorama: IMF
UPI has remodeled the digital funds panorama in India, the IMF paper stated. Photo: X/@UPI_NPCI
According to a paper titled ‘Growing Retail Digital Payments: The Value of Interoperability’, authored by Alexander Copestake, Divya Kirti, and Maria Soledad Martinez Peria of the IMF and revealed on June 25, earlier analysis has attributed the success of UPI in India to demographic components and the “Demonetisation shock”.
However, the authors argue that the interoperability supplied by UPI, which implies that any firm can trip on the platform, has additionally performed a big position in its widespread adoption.
“UPI has remodeled the digital funds panorama in India,” the paper stated. “Evidence from the platform means that interoperability can enhance customers’ expertise of digital funds and increase general adoption.”
The authors added that interoperability immediately will increase the customers’ freedom to decide on their favorite apps, thereby permitting them to take full benefit of the range and high quality of apps accessible, and never simply be restricted to a single app.
However, other than organising the fundamental infrastructure for an interoperable system just like the UPI, nations that wish to transfer their populations from money to digital funds need to additionally take different steps that India did, the paper stated.
“Providing infrastructure for interoperable techniques, or in any other case supporting interoperability via regulation, may very well be a promising avenue for nations looking for to transition from money to digital funds,” the paper stated.
“For such insurance policies to be efficient, policymakers ought to first make sure that complementary enabling investments are in place—as with the discount in cellular information prices and the growth of financial institution accounts and digital identification in India,” it added.
Published – June 25, 2025 06:30 pm IST
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